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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters, which help increase concentration and control impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, along with the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin, also known by their brand names. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants such as Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for people suffering from ADHD if stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable side effects. These medications target dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Medication Medications affect the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which are vital for attention and thinking. Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and can be effective if they are taken as directed. Like all medicines, stimulants can cause side effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the most effective dose or combination of medication to minimize the side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. In children, symptoms usually begin before the age of 12 and they continue throughout the adolescent years and into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild, moderate or severe and could be different for boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A medical professional can diagnose ADHD in teens or children by following the American Psychiatric Association's guidelines for the disorder. They will interview parents and the child about their symptoms and observe them in different situations. A child should exhibit at least six signs in two or more settings, and these symptoms must affect the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have begun before the age of 12 years old. Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. A doctor may prescribe methylphenidate, the drug in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants, such as Adderall. Doctors can also prescribe non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD such as atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications don't work as fast as stimulants, but they can reduce some of the disorder's bothersome side effects. People suffering from ADHD frequently suffer from other psychiatric disorders, such as depression or another mood problem. They are also more likely to develop substance abuse disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach adults and children methods to deal with their ADHD can assist in addressing these other problems. Research shows that a combination of behavioral therapy and medication can improve the quality of life for a person and reduce symptoms. Certain teens and children don't respond to the medications available for ADHD and therefore need less or a different type of medication. Clinical trials are being conducted to determine the best treatment option for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Some people might not require medication to benefit from therapy for behavior. For those who are not changing their diet and lifestyle can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they may be able to figure out ways to improve their organization skills, for example, placing important items in designated areas or using reminders or alarms. Exercise and other activities requiring physical activity can be used to redirect energy instead of acting in impulsive ways. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children with ADHD. It can help parents learn effective parenting skills as well as strategies to help their child cope with stress and other issues that could cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy can help children learn to manage their emotions and build positive self-esteem, as well as manage their behavior in school. To diagnose ADHD Doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in different situations. They will review school records and questionnaires from teachers, family members and others who know the person. They will also look for other illnesses and conditions that have similar symptoms. They will also use ADHD rating scales and conduct an exam for medical conditions. The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are designed to boost the activity in the regions of the brain that control attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are several non-stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD as well. These medications are considered less effective, but are more secure than stimulants. For those with ADHD treatment may be a long process and it's essential to see a health care provider regularly. Symptoms of the disorder can affect school, work, and relationships. If left untreated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem, trouble with food and poor eating habits, and alcohol or drug addiction. It's also crucial to speak with your doctor if you notice that a medication that was once effective does not have the same effect or causes negative side consequences. It is also important to mention any other supplements or medications you're taking, as certain medications can interact with ADHD medicines. Counseling If medication is utilized counseling can help children and adults with ADHD overcome the daily challenges that arise because of their condition. Therapists can help them learn how to use calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also help them set realistic goals. Counseling can also aid in improving relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can also inform parents about the condition and help them develop new abilities, attitudes, and ways of communicating with their children. For adults counseling can help them understand how to manage their lives and improve their work performance. They can learn to stay focused on their work by breaking large tasks into smaller pieces that are easier to manage and learn strategies for dealing to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults build confidence and control risky and impulsive behaviors. In addition to counseling, many adults find it helpful to explore other treatments. Some stimulants can cause adverse effects like jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They should only be used in accordance with a prescription. People with ADHD must be honest with their doctors and let them know that they are having difficulty with certain medications. The majority of doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate, also known as MPH to treat ADHD. This drug increases the amount of neurotransmitters that affect attention and behavior in the brain. It is available in immediate-release and extended release forms. The longer-acting ones accumulate slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off slowly. This helps to reduce the “crash” caused by the drop in a drug's concentration. Some adults with ADHD might also benefit from nonstimulant medication like atomoxetine, an antidepressant, or bupropion. They work slower than stimulants and could be beneficial for those who are unable to use them due to other health issues or serious adverse effects. Many people with ADHD may also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these situations, doctors may prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medicine, along with the ADHD medications. They will be aware of how the medications may interact and they will monitor for any potential side consequences. Other treatment options There are a variety of medications that may be used to treat ADHD. They are all designed to increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain. This improves focus and improves their ability to hear and remember. These medications include stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. Although stimulants are effective for many people, they may cause adverse side effects. Some of these side effects could be serious. Your doctor can help determine the appropriate dose of medication to meet your requirements. They may also recommend alternative treatments that help reduce or avoid adverse effects. adhd medication adults of stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are available under a variety of brand names, such as Adderall and Ritalin. They are available in both extended-release and short-acting preparations. Short-acting medicines can last as long as 3-4 hours and are typically taken three or four times a day. Extended-release medicines are typically taken every day and can last as long as 16 hours. Many adults choose to supplement their morning medication with a quick-acting dose in late afternoon or evening to fill the gap after the medicine wears off. Stimulants may cause nausea, changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people may also feel more irritable and anxious than normal. They can also cause tics to become more frequent or more severe. In some adolescents and children, they can cause an insignificant delay in growth, but this is only temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also lead to weight gain and increase appetite. They can also cause an increase in blood cholesterol levels in some people. Certain antidepressants are also utilized “off-label” for treating ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most frequently used drug. It helps by increasing neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine. It is especially beneficial for people with ADHD and depression or anxiety. It is also a good option if stimulants don't work, if you can't tolerate them or are at risk of abusing them or if you suffer from a substance use disorder.